πŸ” Crypto Wallet & Banking Bridge Report

An unbiased, plain-English guide to crypto wallets, fiat on-ramps, and the bank/transfer traps that catch people out.
Researched & fact-checked 13 June 2026 Β· v2

This report assumes no prior crypto knowledge. Technical terms are underlined with a dotted line β€” hover (desktop) or tap (mobile) for a quick definition, and there's a full glossary in Section 1. Every factual claim links to its source so you can verify it yourself.

How to read this

Section 1 explains the jargon. Section 2 explains the types of wallet (they are not all the same thing). Section 3 reviews ten of the best-known wallets with pros, cons and fees. Sections 4–6 cover the part that trips most people up: moving real money between your bank and crypto β€” including why Wise causes problems, what works internationally, and which New Zealand banks make life hard. Nothing here is financial advice.

1 Crypto Jargon, Decoded

If a term elsewhere in this report has a dotted underline, its definition is here.

Wallet
An app or device that stores the keys to your crypto and lets you send/receive it. It doesn't "hold coins" like a purse β€” it holds the keys that prove the coins are yours.
Private key / Seed phrase
The secret (usually 12–24 words) that controls your crypto. Anyone with it owns your funds. Never share it, never type it into a website.
Custodial
A company holds your keys for you (like a bank holds your cash). Convenient, but if they fail or freeze you, you can lose access. Example: most exchanges.
Non-custodial
You hold your own keys. Full control, full responsibility β€” lose the seed phrase and no one can recover it for you.
Hot wallet
A wallet connected to the internet (phone/browser app). Convenient for everyday use, but more exposed to hacking and scams than cold storage.
Cold wallet / Hardware wallet
A physical device (like a USB stick) that keeps your keys offline. Safest for larger amounts you don't touch often. Example: Ledger, Trezor.
Multi-chain
Works across several different blockchains (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, etc.) in one app, rather than just one.
EVM
"Ethereum Virtual Machine" β€” the shared standard behind Ethereum and many compatible chains (Polygon, Arbitrum, BNB Chain). An "EVM wallet" works on all of these but not on Bitcoin or Solana.
Layer 2 (L2)
A faster, cheaper network built on top of a main blockchain (e.g. Arbitrum/Optimism on Ethereum) to cut fees and congestion.
Gas fee
The fee the blockchain itself charges to process a transaction. Goes to the network, not the wallet company. Varies with congestion.
Swap
Exchanging one crypto for another inside a wallet/app (e.g. ETH β†’ USDC). Usually carries a fee on top of gas.
Stablecoin (USDC/USDT)
Crypto designed to stay at ~US$1. Used to hold value without the wild price swings. USDC and USDT are the two biggest.
On-ramp / Off-ramp
On-ramp = turning normal money (NZD, GBP, EUR) into crypto. Off-ramp = turning crypto back into normal money in your bank.
DeFi
"Decentralised Finance" β€” financial services (lending, trading, earning) run by code on a blockchain instead of by a bank or company.
dApp
A "decentralised application" β€” a website/app that connects to your wallet to use a blockchain service (a DeFi platform, NFT marketplace, etc.).
KYC
"Know Your Customer" β€” identity verification (ID, selfie) that regulated platforms must collect by law before you can trade.
Open source
The app's code is public, so anyone can inspect it for hidden behaviour or back doors. Widely seen as a trust advantage.
2FA
"Two-factor authentication" β€” a second login step (code/app) on top of a password. Common on exchanges; non-custodial wallets secure access with the seed phrase instead.
Phishing
Scam messages/sites that trick you into revealing your seed phrase or approving a malicious transaction. The #1 way people lose crypto from non-custodial wallets.
SEPA / Faster Payments
Standard bank-transfer rails: SEPA moves euros across Europe; Faster Payments moves pounds in the UK. Relevant to how you fund crypto platforms.
IBAN
An international bank account number used for SEPA/euro transfers. Some crypto-friendly services give you your own IBAN that behaves like a normal bank account.
2 The Five Types of Wallet (they're not the same)

Before comparing brands, it helps to know that "wallet" covers several different tools. Most people end up using two or three together β€” for example a custodial on-ramp to buy, a non-custodial wallet to hold, and maybe a hardware wallet for savings.

Custodial / Exchange
A company holds your keys and money. Easy to use, good for buying and cashing out, but you're trusting them not to fail, freeze, or get hacked. e.g. Coinbase (exchange), Pay It Now.
Non-custodial hot wallet
You hold the keys, app is online. The everyday workhorse for sending, receiving and DeFi. Main risk is phishing. e.g. MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Phantom, Unstoppable, Exodus.
Cold / hardware wallet
A physical offline device. Strongest security for larger holdings; less convenient day-to-day. e.g. Ledger, Trezor.
Crypto + fiat bridge
Connects to your own wallet and adds bank accounts + a debit card so you can spend crypto in the real world. e.g. Trustyfy.
On-ramp / off-ramp
Turns local cash into crypto and back. A gateway, not long-term storage. Often custodial. e.g. Pay It Now (NZ/AU), Coinbase, Easy Crypto.
3 Wallet Deep-Dives

Ten of the best-known wallets and on-ramps, grouped roughly by type. "Best for" is a neutral pointer to each one's strongest use case β€” not a recommendation to buy.

Pay It Now (PIN)
New Zealand / Australia crypto on-ramp, exchange & payments app
On-rampCustodialNZ/AU/PNG only

⚠️ Availability change

Since 17 December 2025, the PIN Network is available only in New Zealand, Australia and Papua New Guinea.src Separately, from 11 May 2026 adding new Web3 Mastercards to Apple Pay is suspended (existing cards and Google Wallet are unaffected).src

Pros

  • NZ-owned; licensed NZ Financial Services Provider, AUSTRAC-registered and AFSL-licensed in Australiasrc
  • Direct NZD/AUD bank on- and off-ramp via local banking partners; cash-outs in minutes to hourssrc
  • No gas feesPIN covers blockchain network fees for in-app transactions. in-app; PIN runs its own Layer-2A network built on top of a main blockchain to cut fees and speed things up. networksrc
  • 40+ assets incl. BTC, ETH, SOL, USDT; 600+ NZ/AU merchants; 50,000+ users; Blockchain NZ Awards 2024src
  • You can withdraw ("bridge-off") to your own external wallet any timesrc

Cons

  • Custodial β€” funds are held by PIN (backed 1:1 in a trust account) until you withdrawsrc
  • Buy/sell spread of ~1–2%, higher than large global exchangessrc
  • Full KYCIdentity verification required by law before trading. required; ~40 assets onlysrc
  • Geographically limited (NZ/AU/PNG); Web3 card is virtual-only and NZ/AU-onlysrc
  • From April 2026 may report customer info to Inland Revenue under the CARF tax frameworksrc
Trading: ~1–2% spread
In-app gas: Free
Merchant fee: 0%
Web3 card: Free to apply
What it is: a beginner-friendly NZ/AU gateway between local dollars and crypto, with a spending card on top. Because it's custodial, it suits buying, selling and spending β€” not long-term storage of large amounts.
Best for: getting NZD/AUD in and out of crypto
MetaMask
The default Ethereum / EVM hot wallet β€” browser + mobile
Hot walletNon-custodialEthereum / EVM

Pros

  • ~100M+ users; the most widely supported wallet for Ethereum DeFiFinancial services run by code on a blockchain β€” lending, trading, earning. and dAppsApps that connect to your wallet to use a blockchain service.src
  • Non-custodial β€” you hold your keys
  • Works with hardware wallets (Ledger/Trezor) for extra securitysrc
  • Swap fee is shown up-front in the quotesrc

Cons

  • 0.875% swap fee on in-wallet swaps, on top of gassrc
  • Staking takes a cut: 15% of rewards (pooled) / 10% (validator)src
  • Default network provider (Infura) logs your IP + wallet address unless you switch itsrc
  • Focused on Ethereum/EVMEthereum and compatible chains (Polygon, Arbitrum, BNB Chain) β€” not Bitcoin. chains, not a one-app-for-everything wallet
  • A prime phishingScam sites/messages that trick you into giving up your seed phrase or approving a malicious transaction. target; a fake-"2FA" phishing campaign hit users in Jan 2026src
Swap: 0.875%
Staking: 15% / 10%
Send/receive: Gas only
What it is: the industry-standard gateway to Ethereum DeFi. Fees only bite if you swap or stake inside MetaMask; just receiving and sending costs only gas. The real risk is phishing and the privacy defaults.
Best for: Ethereum/EVM DeFi & dApp compatibility
Trust Wallet
High-volume multi-chain hot wallet (owned by Binance)
Hot walletNon-custodial100+ chainsOpen source

Pros

  • Largest self-custody wallet β€” 220M+ downloads; supports ~100+ blockchainssrc
  • $0 fees to buy, send, receive or stake β€” you pay only the blockchain's gassrc
  • Open source; no KYC for wallet featuressrc
  • Handles Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana and many more in one app

Cons

  • Owned by Binance β€” fine for most, but it's an exchange-affiliated wallet, not independentsrc
  • In-wallet swap fees are built into the rate (a markup over a pure DEX)src
  • Hot wallet β€” same phishing/scam exposure as any online wallet
  • Huge user base makes it a frequent scam-impersonation target
App: Free
Send/receive: Gas only
Swap: Markup in rate
What it is: a very broad, beginner-friendly multi-chain wallet. The widest coin coverage of the mainstream hot wallets, with no app fees β€” the main caveat is the Binance ownership.
Best for: holding many different coins in one simple app
Coinbase Wallet
Self-custody wallet from the Coinbase ecosystem (separate from the exchange)
Hot walletNon-custodialEVM + Solana

ℹ️ Don't confuse the two

"Coinbase" the exchange is custodial (they hold your keys). "Coinbase Wallet" is a separate, self-custody app where you hold your own keys.src

Pros

  • Self-custodial; backed by Coinbase, a large US-listed, regulated company
  • Smooth pairing with the Coinbase exchange for easy buying/cashing outsrc
  • Supports Ethereum/EVM chains plus Solana; good beginner UX
  • Built-in dApp browser and scam warnings

Cons

  • Fewer chains than Trust Wallet (~20 vs ~100+)src
  • Swap costs depend on the underlying DEX spreadsrc
  • Closely tied to the Coinbase ecosystem
  • Hot wallet β€” standard online-wallet risks apply
App: Free
Send/receive: Gas only
Swap: DEX spread
What it is: a solid, mainstream self-custody wallet that's easiest if you also use the Coinbase exchange to buy and sell. Fewer chains than Trust Wallet but a familiar, well-resourced brand.
Best for: people already buying via Coinbase
Phantom
Polished multi-chain wallet, strongest on Solana
Hot walletNon-custodialMulti-chain

Pros

  • Started Solana-native; now also Ethereum, Base, Polygon, Sui, Bitcoin and moresrc
  • Non-custodial; very slick, beginner-friendly interfacesrc
  • Built-in scam detection, address blocklist and transaction previewssrc
  • Cross-chain swaps with "fastest" vs "cheapest" route optionssrc

Cons

  • A service fee applies to swaps, on top of network feessrc
  • Cross-chain swaps only cover specific chain/token combinationssrc
  • Best experience is still Solana-centric
  • Hot wallet β€” standard phishing risk
App: Free
Send/receive: Gas only
Swap: Service fee + gas
What it is: arguably the best-designed mainstream hot wallet, and the go-to for Solana. A strong all-rounder now that it's multi-chain.
Best for: Solana users & clean everyday UX
Exodus
Convenience-first multi-chain wallet, desktop + mobile + browser
Hot walletNon-custodialClosed source

Pros

  • Supports 300+ assets across desktop, mobile and browsersrc
  • Non-custodial; keys stored on your device, polished UIsrc
  • Native pairing with Trezor hardware walletssrc
  • No subscription / account fees

Cons

  • Closed source β€” code can't be independently audited like open-source rivalssrc
  • In-wallet swap markups of roughly 1–4% are its main revenue modelsrc
  • Hot wallet β€” online exposure
App: Free
Send/receive: Gas only
Swap: ~1–4% markup
What it is: one of the easiest wallets to use across all your devices, with strong design. The trade-offs are the closed-source code and relatively high in-app swap markups β€” avoid swapping inside it if fees matter.
Best for: easy cross-device experience
Unstoppable
Open-source, privacy-first multi-chain wallet (by Horizontal Systems)
Open sourceNon-custodialMulti-chainPrivacy

ℹ️ Why "open source" matters

Anyone can inspect every line of Unstoppable's code on GitHub (MIT licence), so there are no hidden back doors or secret data collection.src

Pros

  • Fully open source; non-custodial; no accounts, no KYC, no data collectionsrc
  • Multi-chain: Bitcoin, Ethereum (+ L2s), BNB Chain, Avalanche, Solana, Zcash, TON and moresrc
  • Built-in TorRoutes your connection to hide your IP address for privacy. and a "duress" mode that hides funds under pressuresrc
  • No known hacks or exploits to datesrc

Cons

  • In-app swaps route through third-party providers β€” fees vary and can exceed a centralised exchangesrc
  • No fiat banking or card features
  • Smaller community than MetaMask/Trust Wallet, so less how-to help online
  • Hot wallet β€” phishing precautions still apply
App: Free
Send/receive: Gas only
Swap: Varies by provider
What it is: the strongest pick here for privacy and code transparency. If you mostly hold and move coins (and convert elsewhere), the swap-fee caveat won't affect you.
Best for: privacy & open-source trust
Trustyfy
Crypto-to-fiat bridge: bank accounts + Visa card on top of your own wallet
Fiat bridgeNon-custodialVisa card

ℹ️ What it actually is

Trustyfy doesn't hold your crypto. You connect your own wallet, and it adds multi-currency crypto-friendly bank accountsBank accounts (with their own account numbers/IBANs) designed to work with crypto platforms. and a Visa debit card on top. Its terms state it "can't suspend, freeze, or cancel" your funds.src

Pros

  • Non-custodial β€” you keep control of your keys and fundssrc
  • Multi-currency bank accounts + Visa debit card; Apple Pay / Google Paysrc
  • Fiat ↔ crypto conversion built in; can bridge bank money into cryptosrc
  • Low entry cost: $15 one-time add-on unlocks card + bankingsrc

Cons

  • Newer, smaller platform with a shorter track recordsrc
  • FX/ATM/spending fees aren't prominently published β€” "varies"src
  • Physical card needs the $60/year Plus plansrc
  • Funding it from WiseWise prohibits crypto-related transfers β€” see Section 4. is risky (see Section 4)
Fiat add-on: $15 once
Plus plan: $60/yr
Card: Visa (virtual/physical)
What it is: the most interesting option for spending crypto like normal money and bridging bank ↔ crypto, while staying non-custodial. The big caveat is how you fund it (Section 4), not the product itself.
Best for: spending crypto + a fiat banking bridge
Ledger
Market-leading hardware (cold) wallet range
HardwareNon-custodialClosed-source firmware

Pros

  • Keys stay offline on a certified secure-element chip β€” strong protection for larger holdingssrc
  • Very broad coin/app support and a large ecosystem (works with MetaMask etc.)
  • Range for every budget: Nano S Plus US$59 up to Stax US$399src

Cons

  • Firmware is closed source β€” you can't fully audit itsrc
  • Repeated customer-data breaches: 270,000+ records (2020), again in 2023, and Jan 2026 via a payment processorsrc
  • The optional "Ledger Recover" key-backup service drew criticism over the idea of keys leaving the device
  • Costs money up-front; less convenient for frequent trading
Entry: ~US$59
Premium: US$179–399
Software: Free (Ledger Live)
What it is: the best-known cold wallet, ideal for securing savings offline. Note the data-breach history affects customer contact details, not on-device keys β€” but it has fuelled phishing against Ledger owners.
Best for: offline storage of larger amounts
Trezor
Open-source hardware (cold) wallet β€” the transparency choice
HardwareNon-custodialOpen source

Pros

  • Fully open-source firmware β€” anyone can audit it on GitHubsrc
  • Safe 7 (US$249) is the first hardware wallet with post-quantum cryptography and an open-source secure elementsrc
  • Supports 9,000+ coins/tokens; entry model (Safe 3) US$79src
  • Pairs with software wallets like Exodus

Cons

  • A 2024 breach exposed support-portal data for ~66,000 users (contact info, not keys)src
  • Slightly higher entry price than Ledger's cheapest
  • Cold storage is less convenient for everyday spending/swapping
Entry: ~US$79
Flagship: US$249 (Safe 7)
Software: Free (Trezor Suite)
What it is: the cold wallet for people who value open-source transparency and future-proofing. Functionally close to Ledger; the differentiators are auditability and post-quantum security.
Best for: offline storage + open-source assurance
4 Moving Money: The Wise Problem (read this)

πŸ”΄ Wise prohibits crypto-related transfers

Wise's own help pages and Acceptable Use Policy state you cannot use Wise to send money to cryptocurrency exchanges, to crypto wallets, or to buy crypto. Wise can reject those payments and, in some cases, close the account.srcsrc

Why? Wise is a heavily regulated payment institution, and crypto flows create anti-money-laundering (AML) compliance burden. Blocking them is simpler for Wise than monitoring them β€” it's a policy choice, not a technical limit.

βš–οΈ "But our team sends EUR from Wise to Trustyfy and it works" β€” resolving the contradiction

Both things can be true at once. Trustyfy gives you multi-currency bank accounts (IBAN-style) that behave like a normal bank account.src A SEPA/euro transfer to that account can look to Wise like an ordinary bank-to-bank payment β€” not a payment to a recognised crypto exchange β€” so it may go through where a transfer to an obviously-crypto recipient would be blocked.

Important honesty caveat: we could not find an official source confirming that "EUR works but GBP doesn't," and sending to a crypto-linked destination still falls under Wise's prohibited uses regardless of currency. So: members reporting success with EUR → Trustyfy is plausible and consistent with how IBANs work, but it is not officially supported, not guaranteed, and could be blocked or trigger an account review at any time. Treat any Wise→crypto route as "works until it doesn't," and never route money you can't afford to have frozen.

βœ… Lower-risk ways to fund crypto

Use a real bank, not Wise, for the crypto leg. A high-street bank β†’ a regulated exchange (e.g. Coinbase) or β†’ a crypto-friendly account is generally more robust than routing through Wise, because those banks/exchanges expect crypto activity and are set up for it.

Keep Wise to what it's best at: pure currency exchange between your own bank accounts (e.g. GBP β†’ NZD into your NZ bank). Once the money is sitting in a normal bank account, use a local on-ramp from there. This keeps Wise entirely out of the crypto world and protects the account.

5 Getting Money In & Out β€” By Region

Where you live changes which on-ramp is easiest. This is a practical starting point, not a complete list.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί Europe (France, Spain, Germany & the euro zone)

Coinbase holds an EU MiCAThe EU's crypto regulation (in force 2025) that lets a licensed firm operate across all 27 member states. licence (2025) and operates across all 27 EU states with SEPAStandard euro bank-transfer network across Europe. euro deposits β€” SEPA deposits cost about €0.15 on Coinbase Exchange.srcsrc Because it's a large, licensed exchange, EU banks generally tolerate transfers to it. Trustyfy's euro accounts are the other route the team already uses (with the Wise caveat above).

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom

Coinbase UK accepts free GBP deposits via Faster PaymentsThe UK's instant bank-transfer system for pounds..src Funding from a normal UK bank (e.g. a high-street current account) into a regulated exchange is generally cleaner than going through Wise. Buy a stablecoin like USDC there, then withdraw to your own wallet.

πŸ‡³πŸ‡Ώ New Zealand

Pay It Now and Easy Crypto are the common NZD on/off-ramps, funded by ordinary NZD bank transfer. They mostly work fine, but some banks add friction (Section 6). NZ is also tightening AML rules β€” crypto ATMs are being banned and international cash transfers capped at NZ$5,000.src

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia & 🌏 elsewhere

Pay It Now also operates in Australia with local AUD banking. Several major Australian banks have, in recent years, introduced limits or holds on payments to crypto exchanges β€” we did not verify each AU bank's current policy for this edition, so check directly with your bank. For other countries, the same principle holds: prefer a locally-regulated exchange funded from a normal bank account, and keep money-transfer services like Wise out of the crypto leg.

6 New Zealand Banks & Crypto

For Kiwi readers: NZ's big banks are cautious about crypto and treat it as high-risk. They rarely block a personal customer simply buying crypto, but they can delay, query, scam-warn, or in some cases refuse transfers β€” and they've de-banked crypto businesses outright (Easy Crypto has publicly complained; the exchange Dasset lost its banking).src

Bank-by-bank stance (as publicly stated)

Westpac NZ β€” most risk-averse: considers the digital-currency exchange industry high-risk and "would not routinely provide its participants with banking services."src

ANZ β€” risk-averse but permits personal customers to buy crypto using ANZ facilities, as long as there's no commercial/on-behalf-of-others interest.src

BNZ β€” doesn't outright prohibit crypto businesses but categorises them high-risk with a higher onboarding bar.src

ASB β€” case-by-case; frames its caution as keeping customers safe under AML/sanctions rules.src

Kiwibank β€” the most open of the big five; case-by-case with AML/CFT compliance evidence required.src

⚠️ Accuracy note

These on-record bank statements are the clearest available, but they were given to RNZ in 2023 and bank policies change. Treat them as direction-of-travel, not a guarantee β€” confirm your own bank's current position before moving larger sums. In practice, most everyday PIN/Easy Crypto purchases from a personal NZ account go through; problems are most common with larger amounts, business accounts, or repeated exchange transfers.

7 Side-by-Side Comparison

Scroll sideways on mobile to see all columns.

FeaturePINMetaMaskTrust WalletCoinbase W.PhantomExodusUnstoppableTrustyfyLedgerTrezor
TypeCustodial on-rampHot walletHot walletHot walletHot walletHot walletHot walletFiat bridgeHardwareHardware
You hold keys?NoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Open sourceNoPartialYesPartialNoNoYesNoFirmware noYes
Multi-chainIn-app onlyEVM only100+~20Many300+ assetsManyVia walletBroad9,000+
Fiat on-rampNZD/AUD nativeNo3rd-partyVia Coinbase3rd-party3rd-partyNoBuilt-inNoNo
Fiat account / cardVirtual card (NZ/AU)NoNoNoNoNoNoAccounts + VisaNoNo
No KYCKYC req'dNo KYCNo KYCNo KYCNo KYCNo KYCNo KYCKYC for fiatNo KYCNo KYC
USDC supportYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
In-app swap fee~1–2% spread0.875%Rate markupDEX spreadService fee~1–4%Variesβ€”β€”β€”
Up-front costFreeFreeFreeFreeFreeFreeFree$15 / $60yr$59+$79+
Best forNZ/AU on/off-rampETH DeFiMany coins, simpleCoinbase usersSolana / UXCross-devicePrivacySpend + bankingCold storageCold + open source
8 Which to Use For What (neutral guidance)

There's no single "best wallet" β€” it depends on the job. Most people combine a few. Pick based on your situation; none of this is financial advice.

Getting NZD/AUD in & out
Pay It Now (NZ/AU) Β· Easy Crypto Β· Coinbase (UK/EU)
Custodial on-ramps are the practical gateway between your bank and crypto. Use them to buy/sell, then move coins to a wallet you control rather than leaving large balances on them.
Everyday holding & sending
Trust Wallet Β· Phantom Β· Unstoppable
Non-custodial hot wallets with no app fees. Trust Wallet for breadth, Phantom for polish/Solana, Unstoppable for privacy and open-source code.
Ethereum DeFi & dApps
MetaMask
The most widely supported wallet for connecting to Ethereum/EVM platforms β€” just avoid swapping/staking inside it if fees matter, and switch the default network provider for privacy.
Spending crypto + banking bridge
Trustyfy
Non-custodial, with multi-currency accounts and a Visa card. Mind how you fund it β€” avoid routing through Wise (Section 4).
Securing larger savings offline
Ledger or Trezor
A hardware wallet keeps keys offline. Trezor if open-source/auditability matters most; Ledger for the broadest ecosystem and cheapest entry. Either can pair with a hot wallet.
Cross-device convenience
Exodus or Coinbase Wallet
Smooth experience across desktop/mobile/browser. Exodus is closed-source with higher in-app swap markups; Coinbase Wallet is easiest if you already use Coinbase.
9 Example Money Paths

Generic flows showing what tends to work and what to avoid. Adapt to your own bank and country.

NZ β€” buy & move to your own wallet
NZ bank (NZD)β†’Pay It Nowβ†’Your wallet (USDC)β†’DeFi / platformβœ“ typical
UK β€” bank β†’ regulated exchange β†’ wallet
UK bank (GBP)β†’Coinbase UKβ†’Your wallet (USDC)βœ“ Faster Payments free
EU β€” euro account β†’ exchange or bridge
EU bank (EUR)β†’Coinbase / Trustyfy a/cβ†’Your walletβœ“ SEPA
Avoid β€” Wise into anything crypto
Wiseβ†’Crypto exchange / walletβœ— prohibited β€” block/freeze risk
Wise OK β€” currency exchange only
Overseas bankβ†’Wise (FX)β†’Your local bankβ†’Local on-rampβœ“ Wise stays fiat
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